If you suffer from venous insufficiency, the blood may flow back to the legs making the blood to pool on the veins. Venous insufficiency can cause pain, skin changes and swelling. It can also lead to ulcer in the legs.
Causes
One of the chronic venous insufficiency causes is deep vein thrombosis which is a blood clot on the leg. The blood clot can damage the valves. Lack of exercise can also lead to venous insufficiency. Sitting or standing for long periods may also put you at a risk of getting the condition. Sitting or standing for long can weaken the valve. The condition is most common in women than in men. You are also at a risk of getting venous insufficiency when you are obese, above 50 years, a smoker, pregnant or has a family history of venous insufficiency.
Symptoms
Some of the common venous insufficiency symptoms include heaviness in the lower leg, itchiness, pain, skin that looks like leather and twisted veins close to the surface of the skin.
Diagnosis
The doctor will first check your medical history and check the flow of blood in your legs. The vein specialist will use a duplex ultrasound to do the diagnosis. The doctor places a small device in the vein and will be able to check the flow of blood. At times, you may have to go through xray to check for other causes of swelling.
Treatment
The doctor will suggest a combination of treatments depending on your symptoms and age. Lifestyle changes are one of the options the doctor may recommend. The doctor may suggest compressed stockings, movement, exercise, and medications. There is also Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment methods are the lifestyle changes if you do not show symptoms.
The medical procedure includes sclerotherapy where a liquid solution is injected into the affected vein. The procedure will scar the vein and cause blood to flow through healthy veins. The other treatment method is endovenous thermal ablation. It is a method which uses high frequency radio waves to close the vein. You may also be advised to go through surgery. However, very few people will have to go through surgery to treat venous insufficiency. Litigation is yet another venous Insufficiency Treatment Houston used to treat venous insufficiency. In litigation, the vein is tied and cut off to prevent blood from flowing through. The doctor may advise you go for vein repair to fix the veins. The vein repair can be done through an open cut on your leg. A vein transplant where the doctor replaces the problem vein with a healthy one and finally you can be advised to go for the vein by pass which is mostly done on the upper thigh.
These are everything you need to know about venous insufficiency. There are many treatment methods at your disposal. Now you know the causes, symptoms and diagnosis as well as treatment of the venous insufficiency. You can now choose the best leg cramps treatment near me.
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